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Veteran Guide to VA Home Loans
VA Guaranteed Home Loans are one of the most popular veterans benefits.
At First Equity, we specialize in VA loans. We understand the guidelines
and how to make the program work for you. Since we understand VA loans, we
can make the process move quickly and efficiently for you.
Qualifying for a VA Home Loan
VA home loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The
loans are made by lenders who are required to follow VA guidelines. It is
important that the lender be experienced in closing VA loans in order to qualify
the veteran and take advantage of all of the program's benefits.
In terms of qualifying for the loan, there are four areas to consider:
 | Military Service |
To qualify for a VA loan, the borrower must have served in some branch of
military or military reserves for a sufficient period of time. Generally
for full time active duty, this requires 2 years. Reserve duty varies
depending on the nature of duty. To find out if you qualify you
should request a Certificate of Eligibility from the Department of Veterans
Affairs. Contact your First Equity representative for assistance.
 | Credit |
Since VA offers 100% financing, veterans must have a reasonably good credit
history. VA does not have a minimum credit score for qualifying.
Instead the underwriter will review the total credit history, with emphasis on
the past 12 months. Timely rental or housing
payments are very important. Bankruptcies or foreclosures must be at least
twelve months old. Outstanding collections or judgments may have to be
paid off to qualify.
 | Income |
Veterans must have a stable source of income, and a reasonable balance
between income and debts. Generally, the total debt should not exceed 42%
of gross (pre-tax) income. Income from part time jobs, bonuses or
commissions can be counted if there is a 2 year history.
 | Collateral |
The house to be purchased (or refinanced) will be appraised by a VA approved
appraiser. The VA will pick the appraiser, and in addition to looking at
value, the appraiser will be looking for items that could need major repairs
(such as roof, furnace, foundation). If there are any visible problems,
additional inspections may be required to insure that the house is in good
condition.
What does it Cost?
After determining if the borrower can qualify for VA financing, the total
cost must be considered. There are 4 basic components:
 | Closing Costs |
Fees and costs are incurred at closing. Generally these costs are:
 | Application Fee |
 | Appraisal |
 | Title Insurance |
 | Closing Fee |
 | Recording Charges |
 | Survey |
Fees such as origination fees and points are negotiable. The VA funding
fee can be financed.
 | Prepaid Items |
These are fees and charges that are paid at closing and monthly throughout
the course of the loan.
 | Property taxes |
 | Homeowners insurance |
 | Interest |
The amounts can vary widely from home to home. Your loan officer
can assist you in estimating these up front charges.
 | Interest Rate |
The interest rate for VA financing depends on certain factors. Interest rates fluctuate daily. Your
First Equity
representative can offer you a rate lock at the time of application
which will guarantee your agreed upon rate at closing.
 | Monthly Payment |
Your payment will include
 | Principal |
 | Interest |
 | Property taxes |
 | Homeowners insurance |
 | Monthly condominium or association fee, if buying condominium
apartment |
Before making an offer on a home, ask your First Equity representative
to help you estimate your monthly payment for the particular home in which you
are interested. Call
(800) 557-0270 for details.
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